Pongo

Definition

Pongo is the genus of great apes that includes the orangutans. They are characterized by their large bodies, long arms, and reddish-brown hair.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pongo species are native to Indonesia and Malaysia, specifically found in the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra.
2. There are three species within the Pongo genus: Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), and Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis).
3. Orangutans are primarily arboreal, spending most of their time in trees.
4. They have a highly developed cognitive ability and can use tools to obtain food.
5. Orangutans are critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and illegal pet trade.

Review Questions

• What regions do Pongo species inhabit?
• How many species belong to the Pongo genus?
• Why are orangutans considered critically endangered?

Related terms

Hominidae: The biological family that includes great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, and humans.

Arboreal: Referring to animals that live in trees.

Cognitive Ability: The mental capacity for problem-solving, tool use, and learning observed in primates.