General Biology I

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Plasma

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General Biology I

Definition

Plasma is the yellowish, liquid component of blood that makes up about 55% of its volume. It serves as a medium for transporting nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Plasma is composed of approximately 90-92% water.
  2. It contains dissolved proteins such as albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen.
  3. Plasma helps maintain blood pressure and regulates body temperature.
  4. It plays a crucial role in the immune response by transporting antibodies.
  5. Plasma facilitates the transport of glucose, electrolytes, and waste products like carbon dioxide.

Review Questions

  • What percentage of blood volume is made up by plasma?
  • Name three types of proteins found in plasma.
  • How does plasma contribute to the immune system?
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