Non-shivering thermogenesis is the process by which certain mammals generate heat without the muscle contractions associated with shivering. This mechanism is particularly important for thermoregulation in cold environments and is primarily facilitated by brown adipose tissue, which is specialized for heat production through the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. This process allows mammals to maintain body temperature and energy balance, especially in young animals and those living in colder climates.
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