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Mass number is the total count of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. It determines the specific isotope of an element.
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Atomic Number: The total count of protons in an atom's nucleus.
Isotope: Atoms of the same element with identical proton numbers but differing neutron counts.
Neutron: A subatomic particle found in an atom’s nucleus with no electric charge and a similar mass to a proton.