Liver

Definition

The liver is a vital organ in vertebrates responsible for numerous metabolic processes, including detoxification and protein synthesis. It plays a crucial role in digestion by producing bile, which helps break down fats.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The liver produces bile, stored in the gallbladder, which aids in the emulsification of fats.
2. It processes nutrients absorbed from the digestive tract and converts them into essential blood components.
3. The liver detoxifies chemicals and metabolizes drugs, making it crucial for removing toxins from the bloodstream.
4. It synthesizes important proteins such as albumin and clotting factors necessary for various bodily functions.
5. The liver stores glycogen, vitamins, and minerals, releasing them as needed to maintain homeostasis.

Review Questions

Related terms

Gallbladder:

A small organ that stores bile produced by the liver and releases it into the small intestine.

Hepatocytes: The main functional cells of the liver involved in metabolic processes like detoxification and protein synthesis.

Portal Vein: A blood vessel that carries nutrient-rich blood from the gastrointestinal tract to the liver for processing.