The law of segregation states that during the formation of gametes, the alleles for a trait separate so that offspring acquire one allele from each parent. This principle was first articulated by Gregor Mendel based on his work with pea plants.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
1. The law of segregation occurs during anaphase I of meiosis.
2. It explains how pairs of gene variants are separated into reproductive cells.
3. Each gamete receives only one allele from each pair.
4. Mendel's experiments with monohybrid crosses provided evidence for this law.
5. This principle is fundamental to understanding genetic inheritance and variation.