Ionic bonds are chemical bonds formed through the electrostatic attraction between positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). They typically occur between metals and non-metals.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Ionic bonds are usually formed between elements with a large difference in electronegativity.
Compounds with ionic bonds often have high melting and boiling points.
Ionic compounds tend to dissolve in water, producing electrolytes which conduct electricity.
The formation of ionic bonds involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
In solid form, ionic compounds arrange themselves into a crystalline lattice structure.
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Related terms
Cation: A positively charged ion that has lost one or more electrons.
Anion: A negatively charged ion that has gained one or more electrons.