Haploid describes a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes. In humans, haploid cells are typically gametes, such as sperm and eggs, which contain 23 chromosomes each.
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Haploid cells are produced through the process of meiosis.
In diploid organisms, haploid cells combine during fertilization to form a diploid zygote.
The haploid number is denoted as 'n', while the diploid number is '2n'.
In humans, the haploid number is 23 chromosomes.
Haploidy ensures genetic diversity through sexual reproduction.