Gene therapy is a medical technique that involves modifying or manipulating the genes within an individual's cells to treat or prevent disease. It often uses viral vectors to deliver therapeutic genes into target cells.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Gene therapy can be used to correct defective genes responsible for disease development.
Viral vectors, such as adenoviruses and retroviruses, are commonly employed to deliver therapeutic genes.
Somatic gene therapy targets non-reproductive cells and does not affect future generations.
Germline gene therapy targets reproductive cells and can be passed on to offspring, though it is currently controversial and mostly prohibited.
CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary tool used in gene editing that allows for precise modifications of DNA sequences.