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Forest Stewardship Council

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an international non-profit organization that sets standards for responsible forest management. It aims to ensure that forest products are sourced sustainably and ethically, balancing environmental, social, and economic interests.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The FSC certification ensures that products come from responsibly managed forests that provide environmental, social, and economic benefits.
  2. FSC standards are based on ten principles covering aspects like biodiversity conservation, indigenous peoples' rights, and sustainable harvesting practices.
  3. Forests certified by the FSC must maintain or enhance high conservation value areas such as old-growth forests and habitats of endangered species.
  4. FSC certification involves a rigorous assessment process conducted by independent auditors to ensure compliance with its standards.
  5. The FSC label can be found on a variety of forest products including timber, paper, and non-timber forest products like rubber.

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