Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It examines how these interactions influence the distribution and abundance of organisms.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
1. Ecology can be divided into several levels of organization, including organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere.
2. Ecologists use models and experiments to understand complex ecological processes.
3. Biotic factors (living components) and abiotic factors (non-living components) both play crucial roles in shaping ecosystems.
4. Energy flow through an ecosystem follows a unidirectional path from primary producers to various consumers.
5. Human activities can significantly impact ecological balance, leading to issues like habitat destruction and climate change.