“degenerate.”
Definition
Degenerate refers to the redundancy of the genetic code, where multiple codons can encode the same amino acid. This feature provides a buffer against mutations in DNA sequences.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- The genetic code is degenerate because there are 64 codons but only 20 amino acids.
- Synonymous codons are different codons that specify the same amino acid.
- Degeneracy of the genetic code helps protect against point mutations.
- Wobble base pairing contributes to the degeneracy of the genetic code.
- The third base in a codon often varies without changing the encoded amino acid.
Review Questions
- Why is the genetic code described as degenerate?
- How does degeneracy in the genetic code protect against mutations?
- What role does wobble base pairing play in the degeneracy of the genetic code?
"“degenerate.”" appears in:
Subjects (1)
Study guides (1)
Related terms
Codon: A sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.
Synonymous Codon: Different codons that specify the same amino acid due to degeneracy.
Wobble Base Pairing: The flexibility in base-pairing rules wherein certain bases at the third position of a tRNA anticodon can pair with multiple bases at the first position of a mRNA codon.
