Cognitive learning

Definition

Cognitive learning involves the acquisition of knowledge and skills through mental processes like thinking, understanding, and problem-solving. It contrasts with behavioral learning, which is based on observable behaviors and external stimuli.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cognitive learning in animals often involves complex behaviors such as problem-solving and tool use.
2. Cognitive learning can be influenced by both genetic predispositions (ultimate causes) and environmental factors (proximate causes).
3. Examples of cognitive learning include spatial navigation in birds and primates using tools to obtain food.
4. Research in cognitive learning helps explain how animals adapt their behaviors to changing environments for survival.
5. Studying cognitive learning provides insights into the evolutionary development of intelligence across species.

Review Questions

• What are some examples of cognitive learning in animals?
• How do ultimate and proximate causes influence cognitive learning?
• Why is studying cognitive learning important for understanding animal behavior?

Related terms

Behavioral Learning: Learning that is based on observable actions and reactions to environmental stimuli.

Proximate Causes: Immediate environmental or physiological mechanisms that trigger a behavior.

Ultimate Causes: Evolutionary explanations for why a certain behavior has developed over time for survival or reproduction.