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Bush meat

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Bush meat refers to the meat of wild animals hunted in tropical forests, particularly in Africa. It is a significant source of protein for many rural communities but poses threats to biodiversity and public health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Bush meat hunting is one of the leading causes of wildlife population declines in tropical forests.
  2. The trade and consumption of bush meat can lead to the spread of zoonotic diseases, such as Ebola and HIV.
  3. Overharvesting for bush meat disrupts ecosystem balance by removing key species from their natural habitats.
  4. International laws like CITES seek to regulate and reduce illegal bush meat trade, but enforcement remains challenging.
  5. Efforts to provide alternative livelihoods and protein sources are crucial in reducing dependency on bush meat.

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