Ascocarp

Definition

An ascocarp is the fruiting body of ascomycete fungi that contains the asci, where spores are produced. Ascocarps can take various forms such as apothecia, perithecia, and cleistothecia.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ascocarps are essential for the reproduction of ascomycete fungi.
2. They house asci, which are sac-like structures where meiosis occurs to produce spores.
3. There are three main types of ascocarps: apothecia (open), perithecia (flask-shaped), and cleistothecia (closed).
4. Ascocarps can be found in a variety of environments including soil, decaying wood, and on plants.
5. The structure and type of ascocarp can help in identifying different species of ascomycete fungi.

Review Questions

Related terms

Asci: Sac-like structures within an ascocarp where spores develop through meiosis.

Apothecium: An open, cup-shaped type of ascocarp typically seen in some ascomycetes.

Perithecium: A flask-shaped type of ascocarp with a small opening at the top through which spores are released.