Anthophyta
Definition
Anthophyta is the division of flowering plants, also known as angiosperms. They are characterized by producing seeds enclosed within a fruit.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Anthophyta includes over 300,000 species, making it the largest division of seed plants.
- The two main classes within Anthophyta are monocots and dicots.
- Flowers in Anthophyta serve as reproductive structures, facilitating pollination and fertilization.
- Members of Anthophyta exhibit a wide range of growth forms including herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees.
- Their seeds develop inside an ovary which matures into a fruit.
Review Questions
- What are the primary reproductive structures in Anthophyta?
- What distinguishes monocots from dicots within the division Anthophyta?
- How does seed development occur in members of Anthophyta?
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Related terms
Monocot: A class within Anthophyta characterized by having one seed leaf or cotyledon.
Dicot: A class within Anthophyta characterized by having two seed leaves or cotyledons.
Pollination: The process by which pollen is transferred from the male part to the female part of a flower leading to fertilization.
