Anthophyta

Definition

Anthophyta is the division of flowering plants, also known as angiosperms. They are characterized by producing seeds enclosed within a fruit.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Anthophyta includes over 300,000 species, making it the largest division of seed plants.
2. The two main classes within Anthophyta are monocots and dicots.
3. Flowers in Anthophyta serve as reproductive structures, facilitating pollination and fertilization.
4. Members of Anthophyta exhibit a wide range of growth forms including herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees.
5. Their seeds develop inside an ovary which matures into a fruit.

Review Questions

Related terms

Monocot: A class within Anthophyta characterized by having one seed leaf or cotyledon.

Dicot: A class within Anthophyta characterized by having two seed leaves or cotyledons.

Pollination:

The process by which pollen is transferred from the male part to the female part of a flower leading to fertilization.