Ancient Mediterranean Classics
Strategoi were elected military generals in ancient Athens, tasked with leading the army and navy and making strategic decisions in times of war. Their role was crucial in the development of Athenian democracy as they were directly accountable to the citizenry, reflecting a shift towards greater political participation and the emphasis on military leadership in Athenian governance. This evolution underscored how military power was intertwined with civic responsibility and democratic values.
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