Athenian imperialism refers to the expansionist policies and practices of Athens during the 5th century BCE, particularly following the Persian Wars. This era saw Athens establish a powerful maritime empire, controlling numerous city-states across the Aegean Sea and beyond, which were often forced into submission and required to pay tribute to Athens. The influence of Athenian imperialism was a crucial factor in the dynamics of power in the ancient Mediterranean, contributing to both Athenian prosperity and the eventual outbreak of conflict with other Greek states.
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