Russian Formalists were a group of literary theorists and critics in the early 20th century who focused on the form and structure of literature rather than its content or social context. Their work emphasized the importance of 'literariness'—the features that distinguish literary texts from other forms of writing. This approach marked a significant shift in literary criticism, particularly in how it drew upon Aristotle's Poetics, stressing the importance of narrative devices and poetic techniques.
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