Character

Definition

In literature, a character is a person or figure depicted in a narrative, drama, or poem, serving as the medium through which the themes and conflicts are expressed. Characters can be complex or simple, and their development is essential for driving the plot and evoking emotional responses from the audience. They embody the moral dilemmas and choices that create tension and resolution within a story.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Aristotle identified character as one of the six essential elements of tragedy, emphasizing its role in shaping the moral and ethical questions presented in the narrative.
2. Characters can be categorized into static (unchanging) and dynamic (changing) types, with dynamic characters often undergoing significant personal growth throughout the story.
3. The depth of character development is crucial for creating relatable and engaging stories, allowing audiences to form emotional connections with the characters.
4. Aristotle argued that characters should be believable and consistent in their actions, as inconsistencies can detract from the audience's suspension of disbelief.
5. In Aristotle's view, characters should evoke pity and fear in the audience, as these emotions are vital for eliciting a cathartic experience during a tragic narrative.

Review Questions

• How does Aristotle define the role of character in tragedy, and why is it considered one of the six essential elements?
  • Aristotle defines character as a critical component of tragedy because it shapes how audiences perceive moral and ethical dilemmas within the narrative. Characters are vital for developing the plot and eliciting emotional responses like pity and fear. A well-developed character not only drives the action but also enhances the overall impact of the tragic experience by making it relatable and meaningful.
• Discuss how Aristotle's insights on character have influenced modern literary criticism and our understanding of character development.
  • Aristotle's insights on character have laid the groundwork for modern literary criticism by highlighting the importance of character development in narratives. Critics often analyze how characters evolve, their motivations, and how they interact with other elements like plot and theme. This focus on character has become integral to understanding not just classical works but also contemporary literature, emphasizing that characters are central to engaging storytelling.
• Evaluate the implications of Aristotle's theory of mimesis in relation to character portrayal in literature, specifically regarding realism and relatability.
  • Aristotle's theory of mimesis posits that art imitates life, which has significant implications for character portrayal in literature. This connection emphasizes that characters should reflect realistic human behaviors and emotions to resonate with audiences. By crafting characters that embody authentic experiences and moral conflicts, authors create relatable narratives that mirror real-life situations. This approach invites readers to engage deeply with characters' journeys, enhancing their emotional investment in the story.

Related terms

Protagonist: The main character in a story, often facing significant challenges and driving the narrative forward.

Antagonist: A character or force in conflict with the protagonist, often creating obstacles that must be overcome.

Character Arc: The transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of a narrative, highlighting their development and growth.