Roland TR-808

Definition

The Roland TR-808 is a drum machine that was first released in 1980, known for its distinctive sound and programmable sequencer. It played a crucial role in shaping the sound of hip-hop and urban music by providing producers with an innovative tool to create rhythmic beats and unique sounds, which have become hallmarks of the genre.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The TR-808 was initially criticized for its unrealistic sounds, but it later gained popularity in hip-hop and electronic music for its distinctive bass drum and snare sounds.
2. Artists like Afrika Bambaataa and Marvin Gaye helped popularize the TR-808 in their tracks, showcasing its versatility and unique sound.
3. The machine features a sequencer that allows users to program complex rhythms, making it a favorite among producers looking to create dynamic beats.
4. Despite being discontinued in 1983, the TR-808's influence continues today, as it has been featured in countless hits across various genres.
5. In 2014, Roland released an updated version called the TR-8, which combined the classic features of the TR-808 with modern technology, catering to both old fans and new producers.

Review Questions

• How did the introduction of the Roland TR-808 impact the development of hip-hop music?
  • The introduction of the Roland TR-808 dramatically impacted hip-hop music by providing producers with an innovative tool for creating beats. Its unique sounds, especially the booming bass drum, allowed artists to experiment with new styles and rhythms that defined the genre. As more hip-hop tracks incorporated the TR-808, it became synonymous with the sound of hip-hop, influencing countless artists and shaping the direction of urban music.
• Discuss the reasons why the TR-808 was initially received poorly by critics and how its perception changed over time.
  • Initially, critics dismissed the Roland TR-808 for its unrealistic drum sounds, particularly compared to acoustic drums. Many thought it lacked authenticity in musical production. However, over time, artists began to recognize its potential for creativity, using its unique tones to craft innovative sounds that could not be achieved with traditional instruments. This shift led to its rise in popularity within hip-hop and electronic music communities, transforming it into a beloved staple of modern music production.
• Evaluate the lasting legacy of the Roland TR-808 on contemporary music production and its influence on future generations of musicians.
  • The Roland TR-808's legacy in contemporary music production is profound. Its signature sounds have become foundational elements across various genres beyond hip-hop, including pop, R&B, and EDM. Future generations of musicians continue to draw inspiration from the 808's iconic beats, leading to its resurgence in modern tracks. The machine not only revolutionized how producers approached rhythm but also laid the groundwork for digital production techniques that remain relevant today, ensuring its place as a timeless instrument in music history.

Related terms

Drum Machine: An electronic musical instrument designed to imitate the sounds of drums and percussion instruments, often used in music production.

Sampling: The technique of taking a portion of a sound recording and reusing it in a different song or piece of music, commonly used in hip-hop.

Synthesizer: An electronic instrument that generates audio signals to create sound, often used alongside drum machines for music production.