La raza cósmica, or 'the cosmic race,' is a philosophical concept introduced by Mexican intellectual José Vasconcelos in his 1925 essay. It envisions a future society in which a new race emerges from the blending of various racial and cultural backgrounds, particularly those of Indigenous peoples, Europeans, and Africans in Latin America. This idea connects to a vision of unity, cultural synthesis, and a rejection of racial hierarchies, significantly influencing Chicano political thought by emphasizing pride in mixed heritage and the potential for social transformation.
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