Language standardization

Definition

Language standardization is the process through which a particular form of a language is established as the norm, typically through the development of dictionaries, grammars, and rules for writing and speaking. This process often involves selecting a specific dialect or variety to serve as the standard, promoting it in education, literature, and media. In literature, such standardization influences the way works are written, read, and interpreted, shaping the evolution of the language itself.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Chaucer's use of Middle English helped to legitimize this dialect at a time when there were many regional variations in the language.
2. His choice to write in English instead of Latin or French reflected a shift towards a more standardized English that would be accessible to a broader audience.
3. The influence of Chaucer's works on English literature contributed to the gradual acceptance of certain linguistic norms and conventions.
4. Language standardization during Chaucer's time was aided by the advent of the printing press, which allowed for consistent text reproduction.
5. Chaucer's literary legacy paved the way for later writers to adopt and build upon standardized forms of English, ultimately leading to the modern English we use today.

Review Questions

• How did Chaucer's choice of dialect contribute to the process of language standardization in English literature?
  • Chaucer's decision to write primarily in Middle English marked a significant shift from the dominant use of Latin and French in literary contexts. By choosing this dialect, he not only legitimized it but also made his works accessible to a wider audience. This act of using English helped to establish it as a respected language for literature, paving the way for its gradual standardization and acceptance among readers and writers alike.
• Analyze how Chaucer's innovations influenced the later development of English literary standards and norms.
  • Chaucer's innovations in storytelling, character development, and poetic forms introduced new literary standards that emphasized the use of vernacular English. His works set a precedent for future authors who sought to engage with their audiences in relatable language. This push towards writing in English contributed to the establishment of linguistic norms that would solidify as standard over time, influencing writers such as Shakespeare and Milton who followed him.
• Evaluate the broader implications of language standardization initiated by Chaucer's works on modern English literature and communication.
  • The language standardization initiated by Chaucer's works has had profound implications on modern English literature and communication. By establishing a standardized form of English that was widely accepted, Chaucer enabled future generations of writers to communicate more effectively with diverse audiences. This evolution not only shaped literary styles but also contributed to national identity and cohesion within English-speaking communities. Furthermore, it facilitated global communication as standardized English became increasingly adopted in various cultural contexts around the world.

Related terms

Dialect: A particular form of a language that is specific to a region or social group, often distinguished by its vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

Orthography: The conventional spelling system of a language, which plays a crucial role in the standardization process by defining how words are written.

Codification: The systematic arrangement and establishment of rules for language use, including grammar and vocabulary, which is essential for standardization.