Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. is a landmark Supreme Court case from 1974 that established important standards for defamation claims involving private individuals. The ruling determined that private figures do not need to prove actual malice to win defamation cases, unlike public figures, thus creating a legal distinction in the treatment of defamation law based on a person's status in society. This case has far-reaching implications for media law and ethics, particularly in how journalists report on private individuals.
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