The dual-use dilemma refers to the ethical and societal challenges that arise when technology or research intended for beneficial purposes can also be misused for harmful applications. This concept is particularly relevant in fields like nanotechnology, where innovations can lead to breakthroughs in medicine or energy but also have potential implications for warfare or environmental harm. Navigating this dilemma involves balancing the potential benefits against the risks of misuse, leading to ongoing debates about regulation and ethical guidelines.
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