Data Safety Monitoring Boards (DSMBs) are independent groups of experts who monitor the safety and efficacy of clinical trials. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the rights and well-being of participants are protected, especially those from vulnerable populations, by regularly reviewing accumulating data for any signs of harm or unexpected outcomes. Their findings can lead to the modification, continuation, or termination of a trial based on safety concerns, ensuring ethical standards are upheld throughout the research process.
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