The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are a network of 492 temples located near Dunhuang in northwestern China, famous for their stunning Buddhist art and manuscripts dating from the 4th to the 14th century. These caves are significant for their monumental Buddhist sculptures, reflecting the adaptation of Buddhist imagery to resonate with Chinese cultural elements, and they showcase complex iconographic programs that narrate important Buddhist teachings.
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