Goryeo Period

Definition

The Goryeo Period, spanning from 918 to 1392, was a significant era in Korean history marked by the establishment of a centralized state and the flourishing of culture and Buddhism. This period is known for its advancements in the arts, particularly in ceramics and Buddhist art, reflecting the integration of indigenous traditions with foreign influences, especially from China.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Goryeo Period is notable for its advancements in Buddhist art, including the development of various sculptures, paintings, and temple architecture.
2. During this time, the creation of celadon pottery became highly developed, which is considered one of Korea's greatest contributions to art and craftsmanship.
3. The Goryeo dynasty established strong ties with China, which influenced Korean Buddhism and art through the introduction of new styles and techniques.
4. The construction of significant Buddhist temples during this period, such as Haeinsa and Tongdosa, reflects the cultural importance placed on Buddhism in society.
5. The Goryeo Period ended with the rise of the Joseon dynasty, which brought about significant changes in cultural and political structures, but left a lasting legacy in Korean art and Buddhism.

Review Questions

• How did the Goryeo Period contribute to the development of unique characteristics in Korean Buddhist art?
  • The Goryeo Period was crucial in shaping Korean Buddhist art through its emphasis on harmony between indigenous styles and foreign influences, particularly from China. The period saw remarkable advancements in sculpture, painting, and architecture dedicated to Buddhism. Artists experimented with new techniques and materials like celadon pottery, which became emblematic of this era. This fusion not only enhanced the aesthetic quality of Buddhist art but also solidified its cultural significance in Korean society.
• In what ways did the political structure of the Goryeo Period influence its artistic expressions?
  • The centralized political structure established during the Goryeo Period allowed for greater patronage of the arts, particularly Buddhist art. The ruling elite actively supported the construction of temples and the commissioning of artworks that reflected their devotion to Buddhism. This patronage enabled artisans to develop their skills and innovate new techniques. Consequently, political stability contributed to a flourishing cultural landscape that emphasized spirituality and artistic expression within a cohesive national identity.
• Evaluate the legacy of the Goryeo Period on contemporary Korean culture and how it shapes modern perceptions of Buddhist art.
  • The legacy of the Goryeo Period continues to resonate in contemporary Korean culture through its lasting contributions to art and spirituality. The intricate techniques developed during this time can still be seen in modern ceramics and Buddhist practices. Contemporary artists often draw inspiration from Goryeo-era aesthetics when creating new works that honor traditional values while embracing modern sensibilities. This blend not only preserves historical artistic methods but also fosters a renewed appreciation for Korea's rich cultural heritage among both locals and global audiences.

Related terms

Celadon: A type of ceramic that originated during the Goryeo Period, known for its distinctive green glaze and intricate designs.

Tripitaka Koreana:

A comprehensive collection of Buddhist scriptures carved onto wooden blocks during the Goryeo Period, regarded as one of the most complete and accurate versions of Buddhist texts.

Silla Dynasty: An earlier Korean kingdom that greatly influenced the Goryeo Period, especially in terms of Buddhist practices and artistic expressions.