Ashoka's Pillars

Definition

Ashoka's Pillars are a series of monumental stone columns erected by Emperor Ashoka during his reign in the 3rd century BCE, primarily to spread the teachings of Buddhism. These pillars served not only as significant architectural achievements but also as important vehicles for communication of moral and ethical guidelines derived from Buddhist philosophy, often inscribed with edicts promoting non-violence and respect for all living beings.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ashoka's Pillars are known for their unique design, which features a large shaft topped with a capital, often adorned with animal figures, such as lions and elephants.
2. There are around 40 surviving pillars attributed to Ashoka, with the most famous located at places like Sarnath and Lumbini.
3. The inscriptions on the pillars are written in various scripts, including Brahmi and Kharosthi, and convey messages about non-violence, compassion, and moral conduct.
4. The Lion Capital of Ashoka, originally atop one of the pillars, has become a national symbol of India and represents the country's commitment to peace and righteousness.
5. Ashoka's Pillars played a significant role in spreading Buddhism beyond India, influencing the architecture and culture of other regions in Asia.

Review Questions

• How do Ashoka's Pillars reflect the values and teachings of Buddhism during his reign?
  • Ashoka's Pillars reflect Buddhist values by inscribing edicts that promote non-violence, compassion towards all living beings, and moral behavior. These inscriptions were a way for Ashoka to communicate his commitment to Dharma and guide his subjects in ethical living. The pillars served as public reminders of these teachings, encouraging a society rooted in peaceful coexistence and respect.
• Discuss the architectural features of Ashoka's Pillars and their significance in early Buddhist art.
  • Architecturally, Ashoka's Pillars are notable for their towering heights and unique capitals, often featuring finely carved animal figures like lions. This design not only showcases advanced engineering skills but also reflects the artistic expression of early Buddhism. The pillars themselves serve as symbols of Ashoka's reign and his dedication to promoting Buddhist teachings through impressive structures that stood out in ancient landscapes.
• Evaluate the impact of Ashoka's Pillars on the spread of Buddhism across Asia and their lasting legacy.
  • Ashoka's Pillars had a profound impact on the spread of Buddhism beyond India as they were strategically placed along trade routes to reach diverse populations. The clear messaging of non-violence and moral conduct inscribed on these pillars resonated with various cultures, contributing to Buddhism's growth as a major world religion. Their legacy continues today, symbolizing peace and ethical governance while inspiring modern architecture influenced by ancient designs.

Related terms

Stupa: A stupa is a dome-shaped structure that serves as a Buddhist shrine, typically containing relics and used as a place for meditation.

Edict: An edict is a formal proclamation or command issued by an authority, often inscribed on Ashoka's Pillars to communicate Buddhist principles.

Dharma: Dharma refers to the moral law and teachings of Buddhism, which Ashoka promoted through his pillars to encourage ethical behavior among his subjects.