Lateral load refers to the forces acting horizontally on a structure, primarily due to wind, seismic activity, or other dynamic forces. Understanding these loads is crucial as they can cause significant structural issues if not adequately accounted for in the design process. Effective management of lateral loads is essential for ensuring the stability and safety of bridge components such as abutments and piers, while also considering geotechnical factors that influence how these forces interact with the ground.
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