Bioremediation
Decomposition is the natural process by which organic substances break down into simpler organic or inorganic matter, primarily facilitated by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. This process is crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems, as it transforms dead plants and animals into essential nutrients that support new plant growth. Understanding decomposition is vital for effective composting, where organic waste is converted into nutrient-rich compost through controlled decomposition.
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