Empirical Bayes methods are statistical techniques that combine Bayesian inference with empirical data to estimate parameters, particularly when prior distributions are not fully known. These methods leverage observed data to inform and adjust prior beliefs, providing a practical approach to analysis in various fields, including genomics and differential gene expression studies. By effectively using data to create priors, these methods can enhance the robustness and accuracy of statistical models.
congrats on reading the definition of empirical bayes methods. now let's actually learn it.