Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?

Definition

This phrase, often associated with Paul Gauguin, encapsulates existential questions about human existence and the search for meaning in life. It connects deeply to Gauguin's artistic exploration of identity, culture, and the human condition, reflecting his desire to understand his place in the world. The phrase also mirrors Gauguin's own journey as an artist who sought to escape European societal norms and immerse himself in the spiritual and natural beauty of Tahiti, ultimately asking profound questions about humanity's origins, essence, and future.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Gauguin created the painting 'Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?' in 1897 as a visual representation of these existential questions.
2. The painting features a range of Tahitian figures, representing different stages of life and the universal cycle of existence.
3. Gauguin's work reflects his belief that Western civilization was morally corrupt, prompting him to seek solace in what he perceived as the simplicity and purity of Tahitian culture.
4. This phrase serves as both a title for his major painting and a thematic underpinning for Gauguin’s entire body of work, showcasing his philosophical inquiries.
5. The questions posed by Gauguin resonate with many audiences, prompting viewers to contemplate their own origins, identities, and destinies.

Review Questions

• How does the painting 'Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?' reflect Gauguin's exploration of identity and culture?
  • Gauguin's painting serves as a visual narrative that captures the essence of human existence across different life stages, using Tahitian figures to symbolize birth, life, and death. It reflects his quest for identity outside European norms, showing a longing for spiritual fulfillment found in what he perceived as a more authentic culture. The artwork challenges viewers to engage with these profound questions about their own existence while highlighting the complexities of Gauguin’s search for meaning.
• Discuss how Symbolism and Primitivism influenced Gauguin’s approach to art and his philosophical inquiries.
  • Symbolism influenced Gauguin by encouraging him to focus on emotive content rather than mere representation, pushing him to use bold colors and forms to convey deeper meanings. Meanwhile, Primitivism allowed him to romanticize indigenous cultures, viewing them as more spiritually connected and free from modern corruption. These movements informed his philosophical inquiries by providing him with frameworks through which he could critique Western society while exploring themes of authenticity and existence in his art.
• Evaluate how the existential questions posed by Gauguin in his famous painting continue to resonate with contemporary audiences.
  • The existential questions 'Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?' remain relevant today as they touch on universal themes of identity, purpose, and the human condition. In a rapidly changing world filled with uncertainty, these inquiries prompt contemporary audiences to reflect on their own lives and societal roles. The ability of Gauguin's work to provoke introspection about existence showcases its lasting impact and relevance within ongoing discussions surrounding culture, spirituality, and human connection.

Related terms

Symbolism: An artistic movement that sought to express emotions and ideas through symbolic imagery and themes, which heavily influenced Gauguin's work.

Primitivism: An artistic trend that idealizes and draws inspiration from non-Western or indigenous cultures, often seen in Gauguin's depictions of Tahitian life.

Post-Impressionism: An art movement that emerged as a reaction against Impressionism, focusing on more emotional and symbolic content in artworks, which is evident in Gauguin's use of color and form.