Spacing refers to the arrangement of characters and elements in calligraphy, influencing the overall visual impact and readability of the text. Proper spacing is crucial for achieving a balanced composition, as it helps guide the viewer's eye and creates a sense of harmony within the written work. In calligraphy, both letter-spacing (the space between individual characters) and line-spacing (the space between lines of text) are essential techniques that contribute to the aesthetics of the piece.
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