Pannamu

Definition

Pannamu is a traditional Korean paper craft technique that involves the creation of intricate decorative designs using hanji, which is Korean paper made from the bark of the mulberry tree. This method showcases the versatility of hanji as a medium for artistic expression, as it can be shaped into various forms and used in a variety of crafts, including calligraphy, painting, and sculpture. Pannamu emphasizes the unique textures and qualities of hanji, highlighting its role in Korean culture and craftsmanship.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pannamu allows artisans to create detailed patterns and images by cutting and layering pieces of hanji.
2. The process of making hanji itself is labor-intensive and requires specific skills that have been passed down through generations.
3. Pannamu can be used in various forms of art, including wall hangings, decorative boxes, and even modern installations.
4. Many contemporary artists are revitalizing pannamu by combining traditional techniques with modern aesthetics.
5. The revival of interest in pannamu has contributed to a greater appreciation for traditional crafts in Korea and abroad.

Review Questions

• How does pannamu demonstrate the cultural significance of hanji in Korean art?
  • Pannamu highlights the cultural significance of hanji by showcasing its versatility as a medium for artistic expression. The technique involves intricate cutting and layering, which reveals the unique textures and qualities of hanji. By using this traditional paper in creative ways, artists connect contemporary practices with historical Korean craftsmanship, promoting a deeper appreciation for their cultural heritage.
• Discuss the challenges faced by artisans practicing pannamu in today's modern art landscape.
  • Artisans practicing pannamu face challenges such as competition from digital art forms and mass-produced materials that overshadow traditional crafts. The labor-intensive nature of creating intricate designs limits scalability and profitability. However, many artisans adapt by incorporating modern techniques and collaborating with contemporary artists, striving to keep the art form relevant while maintaining its traditional roots.
• Evaluate the impact of the revival of pannamu on both local communities and global perceptions of traditional Korean crafts.
  • The revival of pannamu has positively impacted local communities by creating opportunities for artisans to share their skills and cultural heritage with younger generations. It has also fostered community engagement through workshops and exhibitions. Globally, this resurgence has raised awareness of traditional Korean crafts, leading to increased interest in hanji and its applications. As a result, pannamu serves as a bridge between past and present, enriching both local identities and international appreciation for Korean artistry.

Related terms

Hanji: Traditional Korean paper made from the bark of the mulberry tree, known for its strength, durability, and unique texture.

Cheongju Hanji: A specific type of hanji produced in Cheongju, Korea, renowned for its high quality and historical significance in paper-making.

Jiseung: A craft technique that involves weaving or coiling strips of hanji to create functional items like baskets and mats.