Kresilas

Definition

Kresilas was a notable Greek sculptor active during the 5th century BCE, recognized for his contributions to the Classical style of sculpture. His works are characterized by a focus on realism and idealized human forms, bridging the earlier Archaic style and later developments in Greek art. He is often mentioned alongside other major sculptors, reflecting the rich artistic environment of Classical Greece.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Kresilas is best known for his work on the statue of Pericles, which celebrated the Athenian statesman during the Golden Age of Athens.
2. He was influenced by earlier sculptors like Phidias and contributed to the transition from the Archaic style to a more naturalistic representation in art.
3. Kresilas's sculptures often depicted heroic figures with idealized features, reflecting the values of beauty and proportion cherished in Classical art.
4. His work emphasizes the importance of facial expression and posture, making his figures appear more lifelike and dynamic compared to earlier styles.
5. While few of his original sculptures survive today, references in ancient texts highlight his reputation and impact on later generations of artists.

Review Questions

• Compare and contrast Kresilas's style with that of his predecessor Phidias. What were some key differences?
  • Kresilas's style showed a shift toward greater realism and emotional expression compared to Phidias, who was known for his grand and idealized forms. While Phidias emphasized monumental scale and divine perfection in works like the Athena Parthenos, Kresilas focused on capturing individual character and dynamism in figures such as Pericles. This transition reflected broader changes in Classical Greek art towards portraying more relatable human qualities while still adhering to ideal proportions.
• Discuss how Kresilas's contributions to sculpture fit into the broader narrative of artistic development during the 5th century BCE in Greece.
  • Kresilas played a significant role in the evolution of Greek sculpture during a period marked by innovation and experimentation. His emphasis on naturalism and individuality contributed to a broader artistic movement that sought to capture human experience authentically. This evolution is reflected in various sculptures from the period, leading to advancements in techniques such as contrapposto pose and intricate detailing that would influence subsequent generations of artists, including those working in the Hellenistic era.
• Evaluate Kresilas's impact on future generations of sculptors and how his work may have influenced artistic practices beyond his time.
  • Kresilas's focus on realism and expressive forms set a precedent for future sculptors who aimed to capture the human experience authentically. His techniques influenced later artists by encouraging them to explore emotional depth and individual character in their works. This legacy can be seen in Roman sculpture, where naturalism became a defining characteristic. Furthermore, Kresilas's ability to merge ideal beauty with relatable expressions paved the way for Renaissance artists who sought to revive these classical principles in their own time.

Related terms

Classical Sculpture: A style of sculpture that emerged in Ancient Greece characterized by naturalism, idealized proportions, and a focus on the beauty of the human form.

Chryselephantine: A type of sculpture made with gold (chrysos) and ivory (elephantinos), often used for large-scale statues of gods or important figures in Ancient Greece.

Athena Parthenos: A monumental chryselephantine statue of the goddess Athena created by Phidias, which stood in the Parthenon and exemplified the artistic achievements of Classical Greece.