Eiffel Tower

Definition

The Eiffel Tower is an iconic iron lattice tower located in Paris, France, completed in 1889 as the entrance arch for the 1889 World's Fair. It represents not only a marvel of engineering and design but also serves as a symbol of French cultural identity and national pride, showcasing the innovation and artistic spirit of its time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Eiffel Tower was originally met with criticism from prominent artists and intellectuals in France who deemed it an eyesore, but it has since become a beloved symbol of Paris.
2. Standing at 1,083 feet tall, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest man-made structure in the world until the completion of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1930.
3. The tower's design showcases innovative use of wrought iron, demonstrating advancements in engineering that allowed for taller structures.
4. Over 7 million visitors each year flock to the Eiffel Tower, making it one of the most-visited paid monuments in the world.
5. The Eiffel Tower has been repainted approximately every seven years since its completion, using around 60 tons of paint each time to protect it from rust.

Review Questions

• How did the construction of the Eiffel Tower influence perceptions of modernity and progress in France during the late 19th century?
  • The construction of the Eiffel Tower played a crucial role in shaping perceptions of modernity and progress in France by symbolizing technological advancement and artistic innovation. As a centerpiece for the 1889 World's Fair, it demonstrated France's industrial capabilities and embraced a new era characterized by rapid development. This iconic structure shifted public opinion over time, transforming from a controversial project into a celebrated emblem of French culture and national identity.
• Discuss the cultural significance of the Eiffel Tower as a representation of national identity for France.
  • The Eiffel Tower serves as a powerful representation of national identity for France, embodying the country's artistic heritage and engineering prowess. Initially built for a temporary event, it evolved into a permanent icon that reflects Parisian elegance and innovation. The tower has become a symbol not just for France but also for global recognition of French culture, showcasing how architecture can articulate national pride and identity through its aesthetic and functional attributes.
• Evaluate how the evolution of public perception regarding the Eiffel Tower mirrors broader changes in attitudes toward art and architecture in society.
  • The evolution of public perception regarding the Eiffel Tower illustrates significant shifts in societal attitudes toward art and architecture. Initially criticized by many as an eyesore, over time it became celebrated as an architectural marvel, reflecting growing appreciation for modern design. This transformation parallels broader changes where innovative approaches in art were increasingly embraced, moving away from traditional styles toward modernism that values creativity and functionality. The tower’s status as a cultural landmark exemplifies how society can redefine its relationship with artistic expression through time.

Related terms

Gustave Eiffel: The French civil engineer and architect who designed the Eiffel Tower, known for his expertise in metal structures.

Art Nouveau: A decorative arts style that emerged in the late 19th century, characterized by intricate designs and organic forms, influencing various aspects of French art and architecture.

World's Fair: A large international exhibition designed to showcase achievements in various fields, with the 1889 fair in Paris being particularly significant for highlighting technological progress.