Researching background refers to the process of gathering relevant information about a subject, individual, or topic before conducting an interview. This preparation helps interviewers understand the context, anticipate challenges, and engage effectively with their interviewees, especially when they may present difficulties during the conversation.
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Researching background helps in identifying potential biases or sensitive topics that may arise during the interview, allowing the interviewer to navigate them carefully.
Having a solid understanding of the interviewee's history can lead to more insightful and targeted questions, making the interview more effective.
Effective background research can also help build rapport with challenging interviewees, as it shows the interviewer is knowledgeable and respectful of their story.
In journalism, thorough background research can assist in fact-checking claims made by interviewees, thus maintaining journalistic integrity.
Familiarity with the context surrounding an interviewee can lead to improved responses, as they feel understood and valued rather than interrogated.
Review Questions
How does researching background enhance the interviewer’s ability to manage challenging interviewees?
Researching background enhances the interviewer’s ability to manage challenging interviewees by providing insights into their perspectives and possible reactions during the interview. This knowledge allows the interviewer to anticipate difficult questions or emotional responses and approach sensitive topics with care. By being well-informed, interviewers can create a more comfortable environment for the interviewee, leading to better communication and more honest responses.
What strategies can an interviewer employ to effectively research background information on their subjects?
To effectively research background information on subjects, an interviewer can utilize multiple strategies such as reviewing previous interviews, reading articles, and exploring social media profiles related to the individual. Additionally, using public records or academic sources can provide deeper insights into their professional and personal life. Engaging with mutual contacts or experts in the field can also yield valuable context that enhances understanding and prepares for unexpected turns during the conversation.
Evaluate how thorough background research impacts ethical journalism practices when interviewing challenging subjects.
Thorough background research significantly impacts ethical journalism practices by ensuring that journalists approach interviews with respect and accuracy. When journalists are well-informed about an interviewee's history or context, they are less likely to misrepresent facts or engage in sensationalism. This diligent preparation fosters trust and transparency between the journalist and the interviewee. Moreover, it enables journalists to challenge misinformation ethically while protecting their credibility and integrity within the field.
Related terms
Pre-interview preparation: The process of organizing questions and understanding the context of an interviewee's background to ensure a smooth and productive interview.
Source verification: The practice of confirming the credibility and reliability of the information obtained about a subject before using it in an interview or story.
Contextual understanding: Grasping the circumstances surrounding a topic or person, which aids in asking informed questions and navigating complex discussions.