Mannerism

Definition

Mannerism is an artistic style that emerged in the late Renaissance, characterized by exaggerated proportions, complex compositions, and a focus on elegance and artificiality over realism. This style often expresses emotional intensity and represents a shift away from the balanced harmony of High Renaissance art, introducing a more personal and subjective approach to painting.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mannerism developed in the early 16th century as artists began to move away from the ideals of proportion and balance found in High Renaissance works.
2. The style is often associated with artists like Parmigianino and Pontormo, who favored elongated figures and unusual poses that defied classical norms.
3. Mannerist works frequently employ dramatic colors and tension-filled compositions, creating a sense of unease or emotional intensity.
4. Architectural painting in the Netherlands was influenced by Mannerism, with artists incorporating complex perspectives and intricate details that mirrored the style's aesthetic values.
5. Mannerism's emphasis on individual expression laid the groundwork for the later Baroque period, as artists continued to explore emotion and dramatic presentation.

Review Questions

• How did Mannerism represent a departure from the ideals established during the High Renaissance?
  • Mannerism marked a significant departure from High Renaissance ideals by prioritizing individual expression over classical harmony and proportion. While High Renaissance art focused on balanced compositions and realistic depictions of human figures, Mannerist artists embraced exaggeration in form and complexity in composition. This shift allowed for more emotional depth and personal interpretation in their works, reflecting the turbulent social and political atmosphere of the time.
• Discuss how Mannerism influenced architectural painting in the Netherlands during its development.
  • Mannerism had a considerable impact on architectural painting in the Netherlands by introducing intricate details and complex perspectives that characterized the style. Artists began to incorporate exaggerated forms and dramatic lighting into their works, emphasizing elegance and sophistication over strict adherence to realism. This led to a unique fusion of architecture with emotional narrative in paintings, transforming how spaces were represented and perceived within an artistic context.
• Evaluate the legacy of Mannerism in relation to subsequent artistic movements, particularly Baroque art.
  • The legacy of Mannerism is evident in its influence on Baroque art, as both movements sought to evoke strong emotional responses from viewers. Mannerist artists experimented with tension, distortion, and exaggerated proportions, paving the way for Baroque artists who took these ideas further by incorporating dramatic movement and chiaroscuro. The transition from Mannerism to Baroque illustrates a continuing evolution in artistic expression that reflects changing cultural values and an increasing focus on individual experience within art.

Related terms

Renaissance: A cultural movement that began in Italy during the 14th century, emphasizing humanism, classical learning, and the revival of ancient art and architecture.

El Greco: A Greek painter who became prominent in Spain during the Mannerist period, known for his dramatic use of color and elongated figures.

Baroque:

An artistic style that followed Mannerism, characterized by dramatic expression, movement, and a tendency to evoke emotion through elaborate compositions and contrasts of light and shadow.