Iconostasis

Definition

An iconostasis is a traditional partition found in Eastern Orthodox and some Eastern Catholic churches, separating the sanctuary from the nave. This structure serves not only as a physical barrier but also as a significant visual element, displaying icons of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and various saints. The iconostasis embodies the theological importance of icons and the veneration associated with them, emphasizing the connection between the divine and the faithful during liturgical practices.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The iconostasis typically features three main sections: the central area for Christ, a side area for the Virgin Mary, and additional spaces for other saints.
2. It is often elaborately decorated with painted icons and sometimes includes intricate woodwork or architectural details.
3. The height of the iconostasis can vary, but it is traditionally tall enough to create a clear division between the clergy and laity during services.
4. In addition to its decorative function, the iconostasis plays a crucial role in liturgical practices, marking important transitions during worship.
5. The practice of using an iconostasis became more widespread during the Byzantine period as icons gained significance in Christian worship.

Review Questions

• How does the iconostasis function both as a physical barrier and as a theological symbol in Eastern Orthodox worship?
  • The iconostasis serves as a physical barrier that separates the nave from the sanctuary, maintaining a distinction between the clergy and congregation. Theologically, it symbolizes the connection between heaven and earth, as the icons displayed represent holy figures who intercede for the faithful. This dual role emphasizes the importance of icons in worship and reinforces the belief in their power to mediate divine presence.
• Discuss how the design elements of an iconostasis reflect the values and beliefs of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
  • The design elements of an iconostasis reflect Eastern Orthodox values through their focus on beauty, reverence, and theological significance. The use of richly painted icons serves to educate worshippers about sacred history and encourage veneration. Additionally, the careful arrangement of icons highlights important figures in Christian theology, reinforcing their roles as intercessors. The elaborate craftsmanship also underscores the belief that art should be a reflection of divine beauty, enhancing the spiritual experience of worship.
• Evaluate the impact of iconoclasm on the development and use of iconostasis in church architecture throughout history.
  • Iconoclasm had a profound impact on the development and use of iconostasis in church architecture by challenging traditional views on religious imagery. During periods of iconoclast movements, many icons were destroyed or removed, leading to changes in how churches were designed and how icons were utilized within them. In response to these challenges, artists and theologians worked to redefine the role of icons within worship. This led to a reaffirmation of their importance in Eastern Orthodox practice, ultimately resulting in more elaborate and significant constructions of iconostasis that became central features in church architecture.

Related terms

Icon: A religious work of art, typically a painting, that depicts sacred figures and is used in worship and veneration.

Veneration: The act of showing deep respect and honor to saints, icons, and holy relics in religious practices.

Sanctuary: The area of a church reserved for the clergy and sacred activities, often considered the most holy part of the building.