Occupy Wall Street

Definition

Occupy Wall Street was a grassroots protest movement that began in September 2011, focused on issues of economic inequality, corporate greed, and the influence of money in politics. It is known for its slogan 'We are the 99%' and highlighted the disparities between the wealthiest 1% and the rest of the population. This movement became a significant cultural phenomenon, connecting social justice, art, and activism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Occupy Wall Street originated in Zuccotti Park in New York City, where protesters camped out to symbolize their opposition to corporate power and financial systems.
2. The movement sparked similar protests around the world, creating a global dialogue about economic inequality and social justice issues.
3. Art played a vital role in Occupy Wall Street, with protesters using visual art, performance, and signs to express their messages and rally support.
4. The slogan 'We are the 99%' became a rallying cry for those who felt marginalized by economic policies favoring the wealthy elite.
5. Despite its decentralized structure, Occupy Wall Street utilized social media effectively to mobilize supporters and spread awareness of its causes.

Review Questions

• How did Occupy Wall Street's emphasis on economic inequality influence contemporary social movements?
  • Occupy Wall Street's focus on economic inequality brought attention to the growing gap between the rich and poor, influencing various contemporary social movements that address similar issues. By coining phrases like 'We are the 99%', it galvanized public discourse around wealth distribution and corporate influence in politics. This emphasis has inspired other movements advocating for worker rights, environmental justice, and broader economic reforms.
• Discuss the significance of art in the Occupy Wall Street movement and how it contributed to its message and visibility.
  • Art was integral to the Occupy Wall Street movement as it served as a powerful tool for communication and expression. From murals to banners and performance art, creative works helped articulate complex ideas about economic injustice in an accessible way. The visual impact of these artworks drew attention from media outlets and the public, amplifying the movement's visibility and engaging more people in its message.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of Occupy Wall Street on labor rights and how it has shaped subsequent activism focused on workers' movements.
  • The long-term impact of Occupy Wall Street on labor rights has been significant as it revitalized discussions around workers' rights and corporate accountability. The movement highlighted issues such as wage disparity, job security, and unionization efforts, inspiring subsequent activism like the Fight for $15 campaign for higher minimum wages. By framing labor struggles within the broader context of economic justice, Occupy laid the groundwork for ongoing initiatives advocating for equitable labor practices.

Related terms

Social Justice: A concept that seeks to ensure fair treatment and a just distribution of resources and opportunities within society, often addressing issues of inequality and discrimination.

Direct Action: A form of activism that involves taking immediate action to achieve social or political goals, often outside of established political processes.

Civic Engagement: The participation of individuals in activities that promote community involvement and influence public policy, often through advocacy, volunteerism, or participation in movements.