Acllas

Definition

Acllas were selected women in the Inca civilization, often referred to as 'Chosen Women,' who were dedicated to the sun god Inti and lived in temples known as acllawasi. These women played significant roles in religious ceremonies, weaving, and producing textiles, which were highly valued in Inca society. The acllas were considered vital to the state’s religious and economic systems, reflecting the importance of women in the Inca culture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Acllas were usually selected at a young age and underwent rigorous training to fulfill their religious duties and craft skills.
2. They were responsible for weaving fine textiles, which were considered prestigious and were often used as offerings to the gods or given to nobility.
3. The acllas also participated in religious rituals, serving as priestesses and caretakers of sacred objects.
4. If an aclla broke her vow of chastity or disobeyed rules, she could face severe punishments, including death.
5. The institution of acllas reflects the Inca's complex social structure and their emphasis on religious devotion and community service.

Review Questions

• How did the role of acllas contribute to the social and religious fabric of Inca society?
  • Acllas were integral to Inca society as they served both social and religious purposes. By dedicating their lives to the sun god Inti, they reinforced the spiritual beliefs that held the empire together. Their work in weaving and producing textiles not only showcased their skills but also provided important goods for rituals and state ceremonies, further solidifying their significance within the Inca social hierarchy.
• What was the process by which women became acllas, and what implications did this have for their status within the Inca Empire?
  • Women chosen to become acllas underwent a selective process based on beauty and skill at a young age. This selection elevated their status as they transitioned from ordinary citizens to elite members within the Inca religious community. The training they received not only empowered them with specialized skills but also tied them closely to the spiritual identity of the empire, which had lasting effects on how women's roles were perceived in Inca culture.
• Evaluate the impact of acllas on the economic systems of the Inca Empire, considering their roles in textile production and ritual offerings.
  • Acllas significantly impacted the Inca economy through their contributions to textile production, which was essential for trade and tribute. The high-quality textiles created by acllas were not only used for ceremonial purposes but also served as currency and prestige items within the empire. This dual role bolstered both the economy and religious practices, as textiles created a tangible link between the material wealth of the state and its spiritual obligations, illustrating how intertwined these aspects were in sustaining the Inca civilization.

Related terms

Inca Empire:

A powerful pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in South America, particularly in modern-day Peru, known for its advanced engineering, agriculture, and rich cultural practices.

Inti:

The sun god of the Inca civilization, revered as the most important deity, representing power and agriculture.

Acllawasi: The special houses or temples where the acllas lived and were trained in their roles within the Inca religious system.