Total Depravity

Definition

Total depravity is a theological doctrine that suggests that every aspect of humanity is corrupted by sin, making individuals incapable of coming to God without divine intervention. This concept underlines the Puritan belief in the inherent sinfulness of human nature and emphasizes the need for grace and redemption through faith. It influences how communities view morality, personal responsibility, and their relationship with God.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Total depravity means that sin affects every part of a person: their mind, will, emotions, and flesh, leading to a complete inability to seek God on their own.
2. Puritans believed that understanding total depravity was crucial for recognizing the need for God's grace and mercy in their lives.
3. This concept influenced social norms within Puritan communities, where strict moral codes were established based on the belief that humans are fundamentally sinful.
4. Total depravity also reinforced the Puritan practice of self-examination and confession as a means to combat sinfulness.
5. The doctrine sparked debates within Christianity regarding free will, salvation, and moral responsibility during the colonial period.

Review Questions

• How does total depravity shape the Puritan understanding of morality and personal responsibility?
  • Total depravity significantly shapes Puritan views on morality and personal responsibility by instilling a belief that human nature is inherently flawed and sinful. This perspective leads Puritans to adhere strictly to moral codes as they believe that without divine grace, they are unable to choose righteousness. The acknowledgment of their sinful nature drives them to seek constant self-improvement and accountability within their communities.
• In what ways did the doctrine of total depravity influence social practices among Puritans?
  • The doctrine of total depravity had a profound impact on social practices among Puritans by fostering a culture of vigilance against sin. It prompted the establishment of communal worship, moral regulations, and public confession as methods for maintaining spiritual health. These practices aimed to counteract the pervasive effects of sin by encouraging collective responsibility for one another's spiritual well-being.
• Evaluate the implications of total depravity on the relationship between Puritan individuals and their communities in Colonial America.
  • The implications of total depravity on Puritan individuals' relationships with their communities were significant. Individuals recognized their innate sinfulness and therefore sought support from their community in pursuing holiness and righteousness. This shared understanding fostered a sense of unity but also created an environment where judgment and scrutiny could thrive. Thus, while total depravity encouraged communal bonds through mutual accountability, it also led to harsh judgments about individual behavior, impacting how people interacted socially.

Related terms

Original Sin: The Christian doctrine that asserts all humans inherit a sinful nature due to the fall of Adam and Eve, which sets the stage for the belief in total depravity.

Predestination: The belief that God has already determined who will be saved and who will not, closely linked to total depravity as it highlights human inability to choose salvation without God's grace.

Grace: The unmerited favor of God towards humanity, essential for salvation and a response to the total depravity of mankind.