Perseverance of the Saints

Definition

Perseverance of the saints is a theological doctrine that suggests that once a person is truly saved, they will remain in a state of grace and will ultimately attain salvation. This belief was central to Puritan ideology, emphasizing that the elect would endure through trials and tribulations, reflecting their chosen status by God. It shaped how Puritans viewed their relationship with God, their community, and the struggles of daily life.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Perseverance of the saints reinforces the idea that true believers will not fall away from their faith, no matter the hardships they face.
2. This doctrine provided comfort and assurance to Puritans, helping them endure the challenges of colonial life, including disease and conflict.
3. The Puritans believed that evidence of one's election was visible through good works and a life lived according to God's will.
4. Puritan sermons often emphasized perseverance, encouraging congregants to remain steadfast in their faith despite personal struggles or societal pressures.
5. Discussions about perseverance were central in church gatherings, influencing communal bonds and collective religious identity among Puritans.

Review Questions

• How did the doctrine of perseverance of the saints shape the daily lives of Puritans in colonial America?
  • The doctrine of perseverance of the saints influenced Puritan daily life by instilling a sense of assurance among believers that their faith would sustain them through challenges. This belief prompted them to engage in community support, worship, and mutual encouragement, as they felt responsible for helping each other persevere in faith. The emphasis on demonstrating one's election through good works also shaped social interactions and expectations within Puritan communities.
• In what ways did the concept of perseverance impact Puritan views on salvation and sin?
  • Puritans viewed perseverance as a critical aspect of salvation, believing that true Christians would exhibit steadfastness in their faith despite sin. This led to an emphasis on continuous self-examination and accountability within the community, where individuals were expected to reflect on their spiritual state. The fear of being part of the non-elect fueled moral rigorism, as many sought to prove their faith through obedience and visible piety.
• Evaluate how the belief in perseverance of the saints affected Puritan attitudes toward adversity and social responsibilities in their communities.
  • The belief in perseverance of the saints cultivated a resilient attitude among Puritans toward adversity, framing challenges as tests from God that strengthened their faith. This understanding fostered a strong sense of social responsibility, as community members felt obligated to support one another in maintaining their faith. By viewing trials as opportunities for growth, Puritans developed a culture that prioritized collective endurance and mutual aid, reinforcing their shared identity as God's chosen people navigating life's hardships together.

Related terms

Election: The belief that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world.

Justification: The act by which God declares a sinner to be righteous based on faith in Jesus Christ.

Sanctification: The process of becoming more holy and set apart for God's purposes, often viewed as a sign of true faith.