Archaeology of Ancient Egypt
Basalt is a dark, fine-grained volcanic rock that is primarily composed of pyroxene and plagioclase minerals. In ancient Egypt, basalt was significant due to its abundance in the region and its use in various forms of construction and art, particularly for making statues, sarcophagi, and other monumental structures. The properties of basalt made it a favored material for both practical applications and aesthetic purposes in ancient Egyptian culture.
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