The Delegates

Definition

The delegates were representatives chosen from each of the thirteen American colonies who convened at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 to draft a new framework for government. These individuals played a crucial role in shaping the Constitution, debating various proposals, and balancing the interests of different states and factions. Their discussions and compromises laid the foundation for the U.S. government as we know it today.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The delegates included notable figures such as George Washington, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and Alexander Hamilton, who brought diverse perspectives to the convention.
2. There were 55 delegates from 12 states (Rhode Island did not send any) who participated in the Constitutional Convention.
3. Many delegates were influenced by Enlightenment ideas, particularly concepts of natural rights, social contract theory, and separation of powers.
4. The deliberations of the delegates led to significant compromises on issues such as representation, slavery, and states' rights, which were critical for securing agreement on the Constitution.
5. The final document created by the delegates was ratified by nine states in 1788, leading to its adoption as the supreme law of the land.

Review Questions

• What roles did the delegates play in shaping the U.S. Constitution at the Constitutional Convention?
  • The delegates played essential roles in drafting the U.S. Constitution by bringing their unique experiences and perspectives to discussions about governance. They debated key issues such as representation, federalism, and individual rights. Through their collaborative efforts and willingness to compromise, they developed a framework that balanced power between states and the federal government while addressing concerns over tyranny and protecting citizens' rights.
• How did the debates among delegates influence key compromises in the Constitution, such as the Great Compromise?
  • The debates among delegates highlighted significant differences in interests between large and small states regarding representation in Congress. This led to critical compromises like the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature consisting of a House of Representatives with representation based on population and a Senate with equal representation for each state. These discussions were pivotal in ensuring broader support for the Constitution from various factions.
• Evaluate how the backgrounds and beliefs of the delegates affected their contributions to the Constitution and its lasting impact on American government.
  • The backgrounds and beliefs of the delegates greatly influenced their contributions to the Constitution, as many were educated men with strong ties to Enlightenment ideals. For instance, some advocated for a strong central government based on their experiences with British rule, while others emphasized states' rights. These differing perspectives shaped critical debates around federalism and civil liberties, ultimately leading to a Constitution designed to adapt over time while safeguarding individual freedoms—a legacy that continues to impact American governance today.

Related terms

Constitutional Convention:

The gathering held in Philadelphia in 1787 where delegates from the states convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and ultimately draft the U.S. Constitution.

Federalism:

A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, which was a key point of contention among the delegates during the drafting of the Constitution.

Great Compromise:

An agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention that established a bicameral legislature, balancing representation for both populous and smaller states.