Spanish-American War outcomes

Definition

The outcomes of the Spanish-American War, fought in 1898, marked a significant shift in American foreign policy and established the United States as a global power. The war resulted in the U.S. acquiring territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, leading to debates about imperialism and America’s role on the world stage. The conflict also highlighted issues of national identity and fueled movements for independence in other nations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Spanish-American War was sparked by the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana harbor, leading to public outcry for intervention against Spain.
2. The war lasted only about four months, from April to August 1898, but had lasting implications for U.S. foreign policy.
3. As a result of the war, Spain lost its last major colonies in the Americas and the Pacific, effectively ending its colonial empire.
4. The acquisition of the Philippines sparked debate within the U.S. about whether to annex the territory or grant it independence, leading to the Philippine-American War.
5. The outcomes of the war led to increased U.S. involvement in Latin America and Asia, setting the stage for future conflicts and interventions in these regions.

Review Questions

• What were the immediate territorial changes that resulted from the Spanish-American War, and how did they impact U.S. foreign relations?
  • The Spanish-American War resulted in significant territorial acquisitions for the United States, including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. These changes not only expanded U.S. territory but also marked a shift towards imperialism in American foreign policy. The acquisition of these territories allowed the U.S. to establish a stronger presence in both the Caribbean and the Pacific, affecting relations with other powers and influencing future military and diplomatic strategies.
• Analyze how the Treaty of Paris 1898 reflected shifting attitudes toward imperialism in American society post-war.
  • The Treaty of Paris 1898 not only formalized the end of hostilities but also represented a pivotal moment in American attitudes toward imperialism. While many Americans celebrated the victory over Spain, others raised concerns about expanding U.S. influence through colonial rule. This treaty ignited intense debates over America's role on the global stage, with some advocating for expansion as a means of civilizing 'lesser' nations while others argued for self-determination for territories like the Philippines.
• Evaluate how the outcomes of the Spanish-American War set a precedent for future U.S. involvement in international conflicts during the 20th century.
  • The outcomes of the Spanish-American War established a precedent for future U.S. interventionism and imperial ambitions throughout the 20th century. The war signaled a departure from isolationism as America embraced a more aggressive foreign policy characterized by military interventions and territorial expansion. This shift was evident in subsequent conflicts such as World War I and World War II, as well as interventions in Latin America and Asia, illustrating how early imperialist attitudes influenced later global engagements.

Related terms

Treaty of Paris 1898: The agreement that formally ended the Spanish-American War, ceding control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.

Imperialism:

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force, which became a key aspect of American policy following the war.

Platt Amendment:

An amendment to the Cuban constitution that allowed the United States to intervene in Cuban affairs and establish a naval base at Guantanamo Bay, reflecting American influence in the Caribbean.