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Self-defense

Definition

Self-defense refers to the act of protecting oneself or others from harm or danger, typically through physical force. In the context of the African-American Civil Rights Movement in the late '60s, self-defense specifically referred to the belief and practice of using armed resistance as a means to combat racial violence and discrimination.

Analogy

Think of self-defense as a shield that people use to protect themselves from harm. Just like how a shield is used to defend against attacks, self-defense in the Civil Rights Movement was about empowering African Americans with the tools and mindset needed to protect themselves from racial violence.

Related terms

Black Panther Party: A revolutionary organization founded by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale that advocated for armed self-defense against police brutality and racism.

Malcolm X: An influential civil rights leader who promoted black pride, self-determination, and self-defense in response to racial injustice.

Deacons for Defense and Justice: An organization formed by African-American men in Louisiana who provided armed protection for civil rights activists during protests and demonstrations.