Second Great Awakening: This religious movement during the early 19th century emphasized personal salvation and individual piety, leading to reforms in areas like temperance and abolitionism.
Women's Rights Movement: This movement sought equal rights for women, including suffrage (the right to vote) and legal recognition as full citizens.
Abolitionist Movement: Focused on ending slavery in America, this movement gained momentum during this time period through activism and advocacy against slavery's moral injustice.