McKonkey's Ferry, Pennsylvania

Definition

McKonkey's Ferry was a strategic location on the Delaware River where George Washington and his Continental Army famously crossed on the night of December 25-26, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. This event was pivotal, as it allowed Washington to launch a surprise attack against the Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey, turning the tide of the war in favor of the American cause.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The crossing at McKonkey's Ferry occurred on a frigid winter night with ice floating on the river, making it a challenging and dangerous operation for Washington's troops.
2. This daring move was part of Washington's broader strategy to boost morale among his troops after a series of defeats earlier in the campaign.
3. The surprise attack at Trenton resulted in significant casualties for the Hessians and marked a turning point for American forces, reinvigorating their commitment to independence.
4. Following the victory at Trenton, Washington's army continued to score additional successes in subsequent battles, further solidifying his reputation as a capable military leader.
5. The successful crossing and battle helped to garner much-needed support from local populations and other potential allies, showcasing the potential for American victory against British forces.

Review Questions

• How did the crossing at McKonkey's Ferry impact the morale of George Washington's troops and influence subsequent military actions?
  • The crossing at McKonkey's Ferry was a bold move that significantly boosted the morale of Washington's troops. After facing defeats and low spirits, this successful maneuver gave soldiers renewed hope and confidence in their cause. It also set the stage for a surprise attack on Hessian forces in Trenton, which not only resulted in a crucial victory but also demonstrated that the Continental Army could achieve success against their well-trained opponents.
• Evaluate the strategic importance of McKonkey's Ferry in relation to Washington’s overall campaign during the winter of 1776.
  • McKonkey's Ferry served as a critical strategic point for Washington’s campaign in late 1776. By crossing at this location, Washington was able to catch Hessian forces off guard, achieving a tactical advantage that was essential for his overall strategy. This crossing allowed for rapid movement into enemy territory and facilitated subsequent victories that were vital for sustaining the revolution. The event exemplified how taking calculated risks could lead to significant outcomes in warfare.
• Analyze how the events at McKonkey's Ferry and the subsequent Battle of Trenton contributed to changing public perception of the American Revolution both domestically and internationally.
  • The events at McKonkey's Ferry and the victory at Trenton had profound implications for public perception regarding the American Revolution. Domestically, these successes helped shift attitudes among colonists from skepticism to optimism about their fight for independence, encouraging enlistment and support for the Continental Army. Internationally, these victories garnered attention from foreign powers who began to view the revolutionaries as credible opponents to British authority. This change in perception played an important role in securing future alliances and support, notably from France, which would be crucial later in the war.

Related terms

George Washington:

The commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, who played a crucial role in leading the colonies to victory against British forces.

Battle of Trenton:

A significant battle that took place on December 26, 1776, shortly after Washington's crossing at McKonkey's Ferry, resulting in a decisive victory for the Continental Army over Hessian troops.

Hessian Soldiers: German mercenaries hired by the British to fight against the American revolutionaries, known for their disciplined military tactics and participation in key battles during the war.